The direct reaction of lead carbonate (insoluble solid) with H2SO4 results in the formation of another insoluble solid, lead sulphate. We circumvent this by using nitric acid, which forms a soluble lead nitrate salt.
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In respect to this, what happens when dilute nitric acid is added to solid lead carbonate?
When an acid reacts with a metal carbonate a salt, carbon dioxide and water are formed. Nitric acid reacts with sodium carbonate to form sodium nitrate, carbon dioxide and water.
Secondly, how do acids react with carbonates? When acids react with carbonates, such as calcium carbonate (found in chalk, limestone and marble), a salt, water and carbon dioxide are made. The carbon dioxide causes bubbling during the reaction, which is observed as fizzing. It can be detected by passing the gas through limewater, which will go cloudy.
Furthermore, what happens when lead carbonate is added to warm nitric acid?
Lead is added to warm dilute nitric acid. When the carbonate has reacted with the warm acid, more carbonate is added until the carbonate is in excess. The mixture is filtered. Some sodium Chloride solution is added to the filtrate.
What happens when copper carbonate reacts with nitric acid?
The excess aqueous nitric acid combines with solid copper (II) carbonate to form copper (II) nitrate, water, and carbon dioxide gas.
Related Question AnswersWhat happens when you mix hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate?
Hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form calcium chloride, carbon dioxide and water.What salt is produced by nitric acid?
hydrochloric acid produces chloride salts. nitric acid produces nitrate salts. sulfuric acid produces sulfate salts.What happens when Sulphuric acid reacts with calcium carbonate?
Sulfuric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form calcium sulfate, carbon dioxide and water. Hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form calcium chloride, carbon dioxide and water.What reacts with hydrochloric acid?
Concentrated hydrochloric acid dissolves many metals and forms oxidized metal chlorides and hydrogen gas. It also reacts with basic compounds such as calcium carbonate or copper(II) oxide, forming the dissolved chlorides that can be analyzed.What is the reaction between calcium carbonate and nitric acid?
Calcium carbonate react with nitric acid to produce calcium nitrate, carbon dioxide and water.What type of reaction is hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate?
Hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form calcium chloride, carbon dioxide and water.What does magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid make?
Hydrochloric acid react with magnesium carbonate to gives us MgCl2,H2O and CO2. CO2 is a gas which evolves in this reaction.What type of reaction is hydrochloric acid and potassium carbonate?
In the reaction, HCl + K2CO3 -> KCl + CO2 + H2O, bubbles of carbon dioxide gas are produced. This is an example of a carbonate-acid reaction, which in itself is a double-replacement reaction followed by a decomposition reaction.Is nitric acid a strong acid?
Strong acids completely dissociate into their ions in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate. The strong acids are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid.What is the Colour of lead carbonate?
Teaching notes| Carbonate | Colour before heating | Colour after heating |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium carbonate | White | White |
| Zinc carbonate | White | Yellow when hot, white when cool |
| Lead carbonate | White | Yellow |
| Copper carbonate | Green | Black |
